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Grade and Cut for Solid Oak Flooring

When shopping for solid oak flooring to install in your home, don’t forget to take into account its grade and cut. Grade basically refers to the quality of material that you are working with. Cut, on the other hand, which is also known as grain description, refers to the angle in which the material has been sawn. It goes without saying that different cuts produce different grain descriptions.
The Different Types of Grades

There are two kinds of grades that you may have to deal with. The first concerns solid oak flooring that doesn’t come with any type of finish. The second type of grade deals with solid oak flooring that comes with a pre-finish. This type of finish has been applied in the factory and the grade of flooring material will depend on the quality of finish as well.

The Different Types of Cuts

Plain sawn cuts are the simplest cut for solid oaks, which may allow you to enjoy a lower rate if you purchase them. If a product’s cut is not specified, it’s generally safe to assume that it has a plain sawn cut. If you want to see the grain pattern of your floor in great detail then this is probably the best cut. Just remember that this kind of cut also deserves a significant amount of space for its grain pattern to be properly appreciated and works generally better with solid wood plank flooring.
NOFMA, an organization that has provided the standards used for classifying grades and cuts, define quarter sawn as flooring materials that have been cut at the angle of anywhere in the 45 to 90 degree range. Grain lines are usually parallel to the strip’s length. Rift sawn, on the other hand, refers to those cut at an angle of anywhere in the 30 to 60 degree range. Rift characteristics must also be at least 75% visible in each strip used for solid wood plank flooring.

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